In the video Dr. Patrick Cohn talks about how to play golf to ones best abilities. This can be done by having no target score, because when you tell yourself a target score, you have sub-conciously told yourself that's what you have to shot, but if you start doing better you'll choke, not all the time but a majority of the time you will. Also, if you do worse than you want you will become angry and keep piling on strokes. Dr. Cohn also says don't keep score, that bogs down your mental game with how many over or under you are instead of being in the moment: "You can't keep track of your score each and every hole, in your head or even on a scorecard." Cohn also says that no matter how good you're playing always stay on the offensive and never get to where you're trying to stay at one spot, it doesn't work. Finally Dr. Cohn tells one to stay focused on his or her target. Because if your not focused on it you won't always hit it there.

Unlike Dr. Cohn I like to set a target score just because in school golf one needs to shoot low in order to help out his team. So that's why I like them. That also makes it hard to not keep track of my score because in a tournament you have to tell the person who is keeping your score what you had the previous hole. When playing I will admit I do get defensive with my score just because even though I've played for four years I'm still inexperienced and I will try to get comfortable with one under thru six holes and go on to shoot a 79, that's eight over at our home course. Lastly I also have a problem with staying focused on the target, mainly because I let the opaque cloud of anger get in front of me. Normally that's why I post not-so-great scores for the school tournaments. But I digress, I personally don't follow what Dr. Cohn has to say, but I can see how what he is saying can be beneficiary to one's game.

In the book Golf Rx, Dr. Vijay Vad talks about many things dealing with golf, one of which is the mental game. In the chapter "The Mental Game: What To Do When The Wheels Fall Off", Dr. Vad talks about when a golfer hits a bad shot they tend to project their minds ahead. Meaning they get out of the present and out of their rhythm because they're frustrated, this causes them to rush and to make more mistakes. Dr. Vad also says that golfers need to quiet the self-chatter, because when you get nervous the inside conversation you have with yourself tends to get louder, faster, and more negative. He goes on saying that golfers need to create distractions to get their minds off the bad shot they just hit. They can do this by; staring at the trees, singing their favorite song, or picking up a conversation with playing partners. Dr. Vad continues in this chapter that when your over (about to hit) a shot, take a deep breathe. When confronted with a stressful situation the body releases serum cortisol, which tenses up muscles and gives one rapid, shallow breathes. The final thing the Dr. Vad talks about in the chapter is how not to blow a gasket. Dr. Vad says that: "It also helps to be aware of your tendencies, both emotionally and physically, when things start to unravel. This way, you can catch them before they get the better of you..." (93). By that Dr. Vad means when you think you're about to imploded due to anger, he wants players to recognize the signs and stop the anger before it can manifest. He gives some of examples of how to coup with the anger and try to diminish it, if it does veer its ugly head. One way is by taking a five-count right after a bad shot has been hit, this can help one disassociate himself with the shot. Also calling a mental time-out. A mental time-out is just a way of getting your mind off golf mid-round, golfers can do this by picking up a conversation with partners about a new movie release, eat a power bar that you've been saving, or even stretch, all of this will take a golfers mind out of his round giving him a well needed mental break.

I completely agree with Dr. Vad. First off, golfers who project in the future of the round get out of their, if you will, 'happy place'. This causes them to be unbalanced not only physically but also mentally. When I play golf I tend to go off into the future of the round and the final result is a bad round where I fell apart when I got ahead of myself. Dr. Vad says that positive self-chatter is important, even though I know that I always blast myself for bad shots and not congratulate myself on good ones. Basically I forget the good and remember the bad. The breathing thing Dr. Vad talks about is a good calming down exercise when one needs to get off of cloud nine or needs to get his head out of a thunder cloud. Staying calm is a must in golf because you can't play when your pissed off or perturbed, trust me I have had my fair share of bad rounds due do course anger management. Also golf is a fun sport, if you let it be, but when you get angry it becomes more like a crap job that offers bad pay. Which is no fun for anyone.

Vad, Dr. Vijay. Golf Rx. New York, NY: Gotham Books, 2007. 91-100. Print.

In this video Dr. Cowen talks about a pre round mental preparation and how it is beneficial to ones round. He says that you should have a game plan, focus on your game, remember it's just a warm up and to discard any expectations. Cowen says that a game plan should consist of processed goals, it should be planned for the golf course your playing, and that you should play to your strengths. Cowen also says that during your warm up you can't compare yourself to the other golfers and you have to focus on your pre-game preparations. Also when you're warming up his says you can't make any assumptions based on how you're hitting the ball at the range. Finally he says to disregard any expectations you have about playing, like have no target score. but set process goals instead. Cowen says this about self-confidence: "Self-confidence is a much better option than demands or strict expectations on your performance."

Each of Cowen's points are right, in a sense. Like the game plan idea is spot on, all golfers should know what they want to do on the course before they ever tee off. Also on the points for ones warm up, its true you can't focus on others or you'll psych yourself out before you even have a chance to play. Also, just because you're hitting the ball not exactly how you would like it to doesn't mean it'll transfer to the course, one might just have pre-round jitters. But his points on expectations are a little off. I like to have a 'reasonable' score that I want to reach and if I don't obtain my goal I look back to see where those strokes went. Also, never have I used process goals, which I don't even know what those are, during a round of golf. Basically I agree with the video Cowen made and think most of his points are credible except for the ones about expectations.

This week I read the chapter "How Billy Mayfair Rebuilt his Confidence" in the book Golf is a Game of Confidence, by Dr. Bob Rotella. In the chapter Rotella talks about how a struggling golfer, Billy Mayfair, is having trouble being able to score in PGA tournaments. It turns out that Mayfair, in his aspirations to be a better golfer, tried to 'perfect' his swing. And as Rotella says in the chapter: "Athletes who become self-critical perfectionist are flirting with trouble"(142). Rotella then explains how Mayfair got to be on tour; Mayfair, coming from a lower income family, couldn't go out and play like most young golfers do. Instead his mother would drop him off at Papago Park golf course and there Monday thru Friday he would putt and chip till dark. It turned out that his short game is what helped him acquire his tour card and hold on to it. Until he tried to get his swing perfect, thats when he stopped working on his short game to work on his swing. This got him out of his routine and, in turn, he started to play bad in tournaments. He began to doubt himself and his swing causing him to lose his confidence, this was until he stopped worrying about the bad shots of his round and got back in his routine of working on chipping and putting for hours a day. This helped him get back on his game and later went on to win the Tour Championship.

From my own experiences out on the golf course, I can honestly say that I have seen perfection kill a good golfers potential. And its sad to say I once was also in the grips of a mind set that required me to be perfect. Until I learned that in golf there is no such thing as perfect. So on the point Dr. Rotella makes on perfection is a killer, I would agree completely. It is also noticeable that Rotella makes an effort to get the point out that short game is critical, not only in the pros but also in the amateurs. Which is a complete necessity in golf. Throughout the chapter Mayfair struggles with his self-confidence, this is a huge hump in golf, and can't play well in tournaments. Until, Mayfair talks to another player who had just won a major, Mayfair asked how'd you do it and the player told simply that he re-deticated himself to his short game. Because Mayfair was such a good short game player, he had confidence that even if he missed a green he could still save par. But when he forgot his roots and focused on perfection, he lost his mojo, and couldn't rely on any part of his game. Forgetting how good of short player he was, he lost all of his confidence in himself. That's why keeping confidence is a must for golfers.

Rotella, Dr. Bob. Golf is a Game of Confidence. New york, Ny: Simon & Schuster, 1996. 138-50. Print.

I read the chapter called "Attitude" in the book, The Elements of Scoring by Raymond Floyd. In the chapter Floyd talk about how one needs to enjoy the walk, be patient, anger, and getting rid of expectations. First he says that good attitude helps you enjoy the round your playing and lets you have fun. Patience is a must Floyd goes on to say, he says this about patience: "A scorer knows that while golf constantly tempts us with shots that offer a chance for instant gratification, the game over the long haul is best played within one's capabilities"(159). Floyd talks about anger and how it can effect your playing skills, also how it make yourself look like a fool if you were to give into it. Floyd mentions that having a good attitude means being able to control your anger. Also, he says it doesn't mean never get angry. But if you do get angry, then you need to calm down before you hit your next shot. One of the final things Floyd talks about is expectations. He believes that expectations are a dangerous thing to have on a golf course. There are no guarantees in golf. Floyd says instead of having expectations have hopes.

All I can say is that this man definitely knows what he is talking about. Having fun while you play is important for this reason. Why do anything if your not having fun while doing it? So having fun will keep your mind off any previous bad shot and keep you in the present, which is very important in golf. Patience is a big factor while playing because good players are patient because they have faith in themselves and in their approach. Being patient helps you keep rhythm and not rush yourself. Anger. Anger is the most common killer of a golfer's score. Because when you let anger build inside of you, it will cloud your thoughts and mess with your body fluency. It is your natural reaction to something when it doesn't go exactly right and in golf its not a particularly bad thing, unless you let it get out of control and consume you. When I read what Floyd had to say about expectations I was shocked, because I have never heard anyone say to get rid of expectations. But after reading what Floyd had written I completely agree with his thoughts. Because you can't expect anything in golf. Nothing is given, you have to earn every bit of it. Floyd says that: "I play my best when I hope for the best but am prepared for the worst"(172). And again I completely agree with Floyd on this point, because when you expect something and don't receive it you feel like you have failed. While when you hope for something and don't receive it, it doesn't pick at your and you don't feel like a failure.

Floyd, Raymond. The Elements of Scoring. New york, Ny: Simon & Schuster, 1998. (156-172). Print.